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Intel® 840 Chipset
Overview
A New Design | New Features | Features & Benefits | Technical Documentation

Intel® 840 Chipset Components The Intel® 840 chipset was specifically designed to meet the needs of high performance multi-processor systems. The 840 chipset, together with the latest Intel® Pentium® III or Intel® Pentium® III Xeon® processors, provides new levels of performance, scalability, and end user productivity.

A New Design with Big Benefits
The Intel® 840 chipset utilizes the new modular design of the 800 family of chipsets. Like other 800 series chipsets, the 840 chipset has two core components:
The 82840 Memory Controller Hub (MCH) differentiates the Intel® 840 chipset from other Intel® 800 series chipsets. The MCH provides graphics support for AGP 2X/4X, dual RDRAM* memory channels, and multiple PCI segments for high performance I/O.
The 82801 I/O Controller Hub (ICH) utilizes Intel® Hub Architecture to make a direct connection to the MCH. The ICH supports 32-bit PCI, IDE controllers and dual USB ports.
In addition to providing high performance, the Intel® 840 chipset was designed for scalability. Two components may be used with the core components:
The 82806 64-bit PCI Controller Hub (P64H) supports 64-bit PCI slots at speeds of either 33 or 66 MHz. The P64H connects directly to the MCH using Intel Hub Architecture, providing a dedicated path for high performance I/O.
For systems needing high RDRAM capacity, an 82803 RDRAM-based memory repeater hub (MRH-R) may be utilized. The MRH-R converts each memory channel into two memory channels for expanded memory capacity.
New Features Maximize Performance
Dual memory channels, operating in lock-step, provide up to 3.2 GB/s of memory bandwidth.
A 16-bit wide implementation of Intel Hub Architecture allows high performance concurrent PCI I/O with a P64H.
The Direct AGP port provides up to 1 GB/s of graphics bandwidth.
Supports processors using a 133 MHz system bus.
A prefetch cache, unique to the 840 chipset, allows highly efficient data flow and helps maximize system concurrency.
Intel® 840 Chipset Features & Benefits
133 MHz system bus capability Supports latest Intel® processors
Intel® Hub Architecture with optional P64H 800 MB/s of I/O bus bandwidth supports for fast drive access and high speed networks
AGP 4X capability 1 GB/s of graphics bandwidth allows highest graphics performance on IA platforms
MRH-R (RDRAM based repeater hub) Extends RDRAM memory capacities and increases system scalability
Dual RDRAM channels Maximum memory performance (3.2 GB/s)
Prefetch Cache Maximizes system concurrency so that simultaneous processes do not impact system performance
Two USB ports Plug and Play

Intel® 840 Chipset Packaging Information
Product Package
82840 Memory Controller Hub (MCH) 544 Ball Grid Array (BGA)
82803 Memory Repeater Hub - RDRAM (MRH-R) 324 Ball Grid Array (BGA)
82806 64-bit PCI Controller (P64H) 241 Ball Grid Array (BGA)
82801 Integrated Controller Hub (ICH) 241 Ball Grid Array (BGA)

Intel® 840 Chipset Technical Documentation
Datasheets
82840 Memory Controller Hub (MCH) Datasheet
82806AA PCI 64 Hub (P64H) Datasheet
82803AA Memory Repeater Hub for RDRAM (MRH-R) Datasheet
Design Guides
Intel® 840 Chipset Platform Design Guide
Dual FC-PGA Pentium® III Processor and 840 Chipset Design Guide
Drivers and Utilities Intel® 840 Chipset Drivers and Utilities
Programmer's Reference Manuals
Intel® 810 Chipset Family
82801AA (ICH) and 82801AB (ICH0) I/O Controller Hub AC ’97
Specification Updates 82803AA Memory Repeater Hub for RDRAM (MRH-R) Specification Update

Support
Type Title
Product Support Product Support

Resources
Title
Technology@Intel Magazine
The 840 chipset may contain design defects or errors known as errata which may cause the product to deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request.

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