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Understanding the Relationship Between DVMT and Performance

Memory Bandwidth
DVMT (Dynamic Video Memory Technology) systems share system memory, which causes increased bus traffic to/from the GMCH (graphics and memory controller hub) and system memory. Therefore, faster memory = real-world performance gains.

    PC100 = single data rate memory at 100MHz
  • Bandwidth = 64bit x 100MHz / (8bits/byte) = 800MB/sec

    PC133 = single data rate memory at 133MHz
  • Bandwidth = 64bit x 133MHz / (8bits/byte) = 1064MB/sec

    DDR200 = double data rate memory at 200MHz (100MHz x 2)
  • Bandwidth = 64bit x 200MHz / (8bits/byte) / (1024MB/GB) = 1.6GB/sec

    DDR266 = double data rate memory at 266MHz (133MHz x 2)
  • Bandwidth = 64bit x 233MHz / (8bits/byte) / (1024MB/GB) = 2.01GB/sec

    DDR333 = double data rate memory at 333MHz (166MHz x 2)
  • Bandwidth = 64bit x 333MHz / (8bits/byte) / (1024MB/GB) = 2.60GB/sec

    Dual Channel DDR400= double data rate memory at 400MHz (200MHz x 2)
  • Bandwidth = 64bit x 400MHz x 2 channels / (8bits/byte) / (1024MB/GB) = 6.25GB/sec

Example: upgrading an Intel® 82845G/GL graphics controller-based system using DDR200 memory to DDR266 memory will result in about 600MB/sec of additional bandwidth!

Advantages of DVMT
  • Cost
    Less total system memory required to perform a wide range of operations - why pay for 32MB of video memory that sits idle and unused?
  • Efficiency
    Textures and other items are already in main system memory and do not have to be transferred over the AGP bus, increasing efficiency of memory usage and less AGP bus traffic

DVMT memory allocations with various graphics controllers:

This applies to:
Intel® 82810 Graphics and Memory Controller Hub (GMCH)
Intel® 82815 Graphics Controller
Intel® 82830M Graphics and Memory Controller Hub (GMCH)
Intel® 82845G Graphics Controller
Intel® 82852/82855 Graphics Controller Family
Intel® 82865G Graphics and Memory Controller Hub (GMCH)
Intel® 82915G/82910GL Express Chipset Family
Mobile Intel® 915GM/GMS, 910GML Express Chipset Family

Solution ID: CS-010483
Date Created: 08-Apr-2004
Last Modified: 20-Apr-2006
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